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BRIEFING -
ASIA INSURANCE
An executive briefing on insurance for July 8, 2004, prepared by Asia Pulse, the real-time, Asia-based wire with exclusive news, commercial intelligence and business opportunities. JAPANESE HOUSEWIVES WORRIED ABOUT PREMIUM HIKE BURDENS
TOKYO - A whopping 64.2 per cent of housewives cited the rising costs resulting from public pension and health insurance premium hikes as their biggest concern in their day-to-day management of household expenses, according to a quality of life survey that Sompo Japan DIY Life Insurance Co. released Wednesday.
This underscores the growing lack of confidence in government policies in areas such as pension reform, according to Sompo Japan DIY Life. LIFE INSURERS IN JAPAN BOOSTING DOMESTIC-BOND INVESTMENT
TOKYO - A climb in long-term interest rates is encouraging life insurance companies to increase their investment in domestic bonds this fiscal year.
The move is intended to help eliminate their negative spreads: the gaps between returns on their investments and guaranteed rates of return to policyholders. CHINA DRAWS UP RULES ON INVESTMENT IN OVERSEAS INSURERS
BEIJING - China has drafted a set of rules on administration of investment in overseas insurance organizations, and public opinions on the rules are currently being solicited, according to an official of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission.
According to the draft, the rules will apply not only to domestic insurance companies but also to non-insurance enterprises in establishing or investing insurance organizations abroad. 6 NONLIFE INSURERS POST 1.2% RISE IN APRIL-JUNE NET PREMIUMS
TOKYO - The preliminary total net premiums of six major non life insurance companies rose 1.2 per cent on the year to 1.52 trillion yen (US$1.3 trillion) in the April-June quarter.
Net premiums at Tokio Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Sompo Japan Insurance Inc. (TSE:8755), Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Co. (TSE:8752), Aioi Insurance Co. (TSE:8761) and Nipponkoa Insurance Co. (TSE:8754) all rose between 0.4 per cent and 3.1 per cent. Nissay Dowa General Insurance Co. (TSE:8759) saw its figure drop 1.8 per cent.




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Winter warning MOTOR insurance claims typically rise by 12 per cent during the winter months compared to the summer months, according to telephone and internet insurer, esure.  In an attempt to curb the seasonal increase, esure is urging drivers to slow down to avoid accidents on treacherous roads.
Standard bid STANDARD Life is the latest company to join Ship (Safe Home Income Plans), the organisation which promotes equity release schemes. There are now 17 lenders in the self-regulating organisation which saw an 86 per cent increase in business in the first half of this year.
Festive cheer PARENTS plan to spend an average of £ 127 on each of their children this Christmas, a spending survey by Goldfish financial services has revealed.
House help ALMOST two thirds of parents aged 50 and over intend to give their children financial help to get onto the property ladder. Website www.50connect.co.uk says the average amount they plan to give is £ 5,000.
Pension poser THE State Pension system is expensive, bewildering and unable to provide enough income for most pensioners, says a report from the Centre for Policy Studies. The think-tank wants the government to raise the basic pension and scrap means-tested benefits.
Quick loans CUSTOMERS of First Direct can now get personal loans in seconds through the Internet banking service.
Rates rise NATIONAL Savings and Investments (NS&I) is increasing interest rates on a range of fixed and variable rate products for the fourth time in three months. New issues, offering rates up to 0.45 per cent above previous issues, are now on sale.



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High cost of education THE parents of children born in 2003 will face a £ 129,000 bill for school fees if they decide to educate their children privately between the ages of 11 and 18.  This is according to an analysis by JP Morgan Fleming, which warns parents that careful long-term financial planning is needed for a private education.
Bond offer YORKSHIRE Building Society has two new fixed-rate savings bonds, offering investors the best rate currently available on the high street over two or three years. The two-year bond pays 4.5 per cent gross annually (3.60 per cent net) with a monthly income option at 4.41 per cent. The three-year option pays 4.65 per cent gross (3.72 per cent net) or 4.55 per cent monthly. There is a minimum investment per bond of £ 100.
Share boost INSURER Norwich Union has increased its share in the equity release market to almost 45 per cent at the half year, according to the latest figures released by consumer protection body SHIP (Safe Home Income Policies). In the first half of 2003, Norwich Union's equity release sales totalled £ 252m - equating to almost £ 10m a week in equity being released from people's homes.
Savings up ALMOST £ 100m more was invested in new regular saving in the second quarter of 2003 than the first - £ 579m compared with £ 485m. But this still represents a 17 per cent fall on the second quarter of 2002, says the Association of British Insurers (ABI).  Better bonus ALLIANCE & Leicester International, the offshore savings bank, has re-launched its Offshore 180 Plus account with a new, enhanced bonus element.



BRIEFING -
ASIA INSURANCE - JULY 8, 2004
An executive briefing on insurance for July 8, 2004, prepared by Asia Pulse, the real-time, Asia-based wire with exclusive news, commercial intelligence and business opportunities. JAPANESE HOUSEWIVES WORRIED ABOUT PREMIUM HIKE BURDENS
TOKYO - A whopping 64.2 per cent of housewives cited the rising costs resulting from public pension and health insurance premium hikes as their biggest concern in their day-to-day management of household expenses, according to a quality of life survey that Sompo Japan DIY Life Insurance Co. released Wednesday.
This underscores the growing lack of confidence in government policies in areas such as pension reform, according to Sompo Japan DIY Life. LIFE INSURERS IN JAPAN BOOSTING DOMESTIC-BOND INVESTMENT
TOKYO - A climb in long-term interest rates is encouraging life insurance companies to increase their investment in domestic bonds this fiscal year.
The move is intended to help eliminate their negative spreads: the gaps between returns on their investments and guaranteed rates of return to policyholders. CHINA DRAWS UP RULES ON INVESTMENT IN OVERSEAS INSURERS
BEIJING - China has drafted a set of rules on administration of investment in overseas insurance organizations, and public opinions on the rules are currently being solicited, according to an official of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission.
According to the draft, the rules will apply not only to domestic insurance companies but also to non-insurance enterprises in establishing or investing insurance organizations abroad. 6 NONLIFE INSURERS POST 1.2% RISE IN APRIL-JUNE NET PREMIUMS
TOKYO - The preliminary total net premiums of six major nonlife insurance companies rose 1.2 per cent on the year to 1.52 trillion yen (US$1.3 trillion) in the April-June quarter. LIFE INSURERS IN JAPAN BOOSTING DOMESTIC-BOND INVESTMENT
A climb in long-term interest rates is encouraging life insurance companies to increase their investment in domestic bonds this fiscal year.
The move is intended to help eliminate their negative spreads: the gaps between returns on their investments and guaranteed rates of return to policyholders.
Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Co. plans to raise the balance of domestic bonds it holds by up to 900 billion yen (US$8.2 billion).
Asahi Mutual Life Insurance Co. intends to use about 200 billion to be raised from selling short-term foreign bonds to purchase Japanese government bonds.
Guaranteed yields offered by large insurers stand at around 3-4 per cent a year, while the yield on newly issued 10-year government bonds, a benchmark for long-term interest rates, has been climbing, briefly reaching 1.9 per cent last month.
Japan's nine major life insurers will boost investment in domestic bonds by a total of 1.4 trillion yen, up 70 per cent from fiscal 2003, according to their investment plans compiled early this fiscal year.
Dai-ichi Mutual Life Insurance Co., for example, will increase investment in government bonds with maturities of 20 years or longer.
Meiji Yasuda intends to increase its domestic-bond investment by 400-500 billion yen from its original plans. Bond Insurers: Fitch Report Sees Stable Ratings, Greater Rivalry in Sector
In a report released today, Fitch Ratings said its ratings in the primary bond insurance sector are stable. Unlike robust market conditions in 2003, however, where premiums increased by as much as 100%, Fitch forecast that in today's market environment of lower issuance, firms will find themselves under pressure to grow in a "prudent and profitable" manner.
The rating agency also predicted burgeoning rivalry growing out of the acquisition of Financial Guaranty Insurance Co. by the PMI Group Inc., the public offering of Assured Guaranty Ltd by ACE Ltd., and the launch of MBIA Insurance Corp's partially owned reinsurer, Channel Re.
"These transactions suggest increased competition ... which coincides with a drop off in demand for financial guaranty insurance in various sectors, due mainly to an uptick in interest rates, and a tightening of credit spreads in the overall market," according to the report, authored by lead analyst Thomas Abruzzo.
As a result of increased competition, "there has been a transition of the various business models within the financial guarantor industry over the past several years... changes which have led to an increased emphasis on the insuring of less commoditized structured finance products and international obligations," the report said.
Mostly, the onus of managing the risk of growing in these new ways are on younger entrants like CDC IXIS Financial Guaranty and non-triple-A participants such as ACA Financial Guaranty Corp. and Radian Asset Assurance Inc., according to Fitch.
"These challenges have been recognized by CIFG's decision to insure certain transactions that are atypical of the established 'AAA' financial guarantors," the report said. "Such exposures have included senior mezzanine-layered insured exposures to synthetic collateral debt obligations or first loss reinsurance from third-party financial guarantors."
"There is concern that these companies are migrating into products that could result in higher loss severity in the years ahead," Fitch said.
Indeed, this type of diversification might result in portfolios with credit deterioration, some of which was reversed by the recent, stabilizing economic conditions. Sectors showing deterioration include manufactured housing securitizations, which continued to deterioriate over the past year -"a decline that has led to substantial rating downgrades to numerous MH securtizations, as rising loan defaults and increased severity have caused noticeable erosion to a number of existing deals."
Finally, the industry outlook is that "long-term profitability in the 12-14% range on a return on equity basis is sustainable," though Fitch noted that these levels may be out of reach for newcomers.
"Various factors will ultimately determine the overall ROE return on equity for a financial guarantor, including premium pricing, actual losses, expense control, net investment income, and leverage."
In another recent report, Moody's Investors Services noted non-financial guaranty diversification of major financial guarantors' businesses, was a "departure from the strategy you saw 10 years back," said analyst Ranjini Venkatesan.
The extent of the non-financial guaranty diversification has not been very large, comprising about 6% of revenues and 3% of pre-interest and tax-profits as of year end 2003. But these are different from the insurers' core business in terms of risk profiles and as a percentage of total outlays of capital and resources, according to Venkatesan, who said she expected the guarantors Ambac Assurance Corp, Financial Security Assurance Inc, and MBIA to maintain these businesses in the future.
Standard & Poors expects to release its 2004 bond insurance book and profitability index for guarantors shortly.
In a recent report citing more competition, lower muni volume, and insured penetration in the asset-backed market, Standard & Poor's asked, "will these factors lead to a renewed focus on diversification or prompt pricing and underwriting concessions?" PMI Europe Receives Regulatory Approval for Business in Italy
The PMI Group, Inc. (NYSE:PMI) announced today that its wholly owned subsidiary, PMI Mortgage Insurance Company Limited (PMI Europe), has received regulatory approval to operate its Italian branch.
With regulatory approval, PMI Europe's Italian branch will offer its array of products specially developed to cover credit risk. PMI Europe expects to offer flexible coverage types, premium payment options and reimbursement options for both new mortgages (such as high LTV mortgages) and old mortgage portfolios (such as adjustable rate loans exposed to higher default risk if interest rates were to increase) in the Italian market.
"PMI Europe is committed to developing customized solutions that take into account the risk management needs and portfolio characteristics for our banking clients. We believe that our specialist products can be of significant value to the Italian market and with regulatory approval we are delighted to announce that PMI Europe is now open for business in Italy," said Giuliano Giovannetti, Italian Country Manager for PMI Europe.
The Italian mortgage market has continually grown for a number of years and presents PMI Europe with sizable opportunities. Industry data demonstrates that Italy's homeownership rate is approximately 70%, one of the highest homeownership rates in Europe. Mortgages originated in Italy for 2003 totaled $52 billion (Euro 42 billion). Mortgage originations between 2002 and 2003 grew by over 20%. Italy's mortgage debt as a percentage of GDP is approximately 10%, which is much lower than many other European countries, suggesting further growth opportunity for total mortgage debt outstanding.
PMI Europe
PMI Europe is a mortgage insurance and credit enhancement company incorporated and domiciled in Dublin, Ireland, with an affiliated sales company incorporated in England and located in London. PMI Europe is authorized to provide credit, suretyship and miscellaneous financial loss insurance by the Irish Financial Services Regulatory Authority. PMI Europe's claims-paying ability is rated "AA" by S&P and Fitch, and "Aa3" by Moody's. These ratings are based upon PMI Europe's capitalization, management expertise, and capital support obligations guaranteed by The PMI Group, Inc.
The PMI Group, Inc.
The PMI Group, Inc., headquartered in Walnut Creek, CA, is an international provider of credit enhancement products that promote homeownership and facilitate mortgage transactions in the capital markets. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries and unconsolidated strategic investments, the company offers residential mortgage insurance and credit enhancement products domestically and internationally, financial guaranty insurance and financial guaranty reinsurance.
Forward-Looking Statements: Statements in this press release that are not historical facts or that relate to future plans, events or performance are "forward-looking" statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Many factors could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that could affect PMI are discussed in its various Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including its report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004. PMI undertakes no obligation to update forward-looking statements.



BRIEFING -
ASIA INSURANCE
An executive briefing on insurance for July 8, 2004, prepared by Asia Pulse, the real-time, Asia-based wire with exclusive news, commercial intelligence and business opportunities. JAPANESE HOUSEWIVES WORRIED ABOUT PREMIUM HIKE BURDENS
TOKYO - A whopping 64.2 per cent of housewives cited the rising costs resulting from public pension and health insurance premium hikes as their biggest concern in their day-to-day management of household expenses, according to a quality of life survey that Sompo Japan DIY Life Insurance Co. released Wednesday.
This underscores the growing lack of confidence in government policies in areas such as pension reform, according to Sompo Japan DIY Life. LIFE INSURERS IN JAPAN BOOSTING DOMESTIC-BOND INVESTMENT
TOKYO - A climb in long-term interest rates is encouraging life insurance companies to increase their investment in domestic bonds this fiscal year.
The move is intended to help eliminate their negative spreads: the gaps between returns on their investments and guaranteed rates of return to policyholders. CHINA DRAWS UP RULES ON INVESTMENT IN OVERSEAS INSURERS
BEIJING - China has drafted a set of rules on administration of investment in overseas insurance organizations, and public opinions on the rules are currently being solicited, according to an official of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission.
According to the draft, the rules will apply not only to domestic insurance companies but also to non-insurance enterprises in establishing or investing insurance organizations abroad. 6 NONLIFE INSURERS POST 1.2% RISE IN APRIL-JUNE NET PREMIUMS
TOKYO - The preliminary total net premiums of six major nonlife insurance companies rose 1.2 per cent on the year to 1.52 trillion yen (US$1.3 trillion) in the April-June quarter.



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